2015年4月自考英语二考试真题完整版
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLife
Irememberoneeveningthreeyearsago，whenmylifewasverydifferent。1wasoverweight。Iwasdeeplyindebt。Iwasasmoker。Ifelthopelessandhelpless。Icouldn’tchangeanything。
ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis。AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife。Ihadawonderfulwife。1hadfiveamazingchildren。Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme。Thelistwenton，butyougettheidea。Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme，actuallyIwasOK。
ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad，andforthepeopleinmylife。Istartedthehabitofgratitude。Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant。I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant。Itchangeslives。
NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore。Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife。Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship。Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore。Insteadofcriticizingthem，Itendtonoticetheirloveliness，curiosityandhumor。
toothersaroundme，atworkandeverywhereelse，becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone，Iseethegood，andamgratefulforthem。Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave，IamgratefulforwhatIdohave。Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude，andlifebecomeseasier。
Withoutthehabitofgratitude，wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings。Wecan'tchangethatatonce，butyoucandosomething。Forexample，youcanstartwithasmallaction。Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife，ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor。
1。Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
2。Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
3。Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
4。OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
5。Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
6。NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
7。Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
8。Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
9。Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
10。Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit。
A。True B。False C。NotGiven
第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
DogTraining
Dogtrainingisamustforalldogs。Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing；itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances。Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess。
Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner。Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo。Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain。Itisallaboutcommunication，andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog。
Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo。Whenyouwantyourdogtosit，holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”。Asthedogsits，say“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat。Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood。
Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding。Todothis，firstthrowaball，andgivethecommand“fetch”。Ashestartstoruntowardsit，yell“fetch”again。Insteadofaball，youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost。Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks，however，asthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog。
Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands，so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell。Sinceitismoreinvolved，thatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle。
Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity，sobepreparedtobetired。Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury，especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs。Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover。Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife。
11。Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining？
A。Itrequiresprofessionalguidance。B。Itisnecessaryforeverydog。
C。Itgivesdogsgoodexercise。 D。Itisaneasyjobfortrainers。
12。Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo？
A。Learntocommunicatewithdogs。
B。Givedogstimelyencouragement。
C。Createrightcircumstancesfordogs。
D。Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors。
13。Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto()。
A。jump B。slay C。fetch D。sit
14。Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha ()。
A。stick B。ball C。treat D。trick
15。Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining()。
A。canbedangerous B。costsmuchmoney
Clakesashorttime D。canbeverytiring
第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑。
AncientGreekValues
①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety。Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks。Ineverydaylife，ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty，gloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客)。Thesemayseemsimplevalues，buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory。
②DuringancientGreece，menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn。Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears。Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining。CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife，whichwerepeaceandwar。
③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday。Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle。
④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece。AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous。Theyofferedfood，shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion。Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty。
⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization。ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid。Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily，thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods。ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens。Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief。
Task1
16。Paragraph①：
17。Paragraph②：
18。Paragraph③：
19。Paragraph④：
20。Paragraph⑤：
A。EducationinancientGreece
B。FriendlinessofancientGreeks
C。WarsinancientGreece
D。ImpactofancientGreekvalues
E。TopvalueofancientGreeks
F。SenseofhonorofancientGreeks
Task2
21。AncientGreekvaluesarcheld()。
22。YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired()。
23。YoungGreekshadastrongdesire()。
24。AncientGreekssawitasaduty ()。
25。AncientGreeksstressedloyalty ()。
A。togotoschool
B。inmanycountries
C。toachievehonor
D。inwhatevertheydid
E。tostudylaw
F。tohelpothers
第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
ThePowerofPositiveThinking
Humanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly。Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain。Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings。(26)
Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol。Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions。Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions。Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus。experiencemorefailure。
Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures。(27)
Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown。Buthowdotheydothat？Iheansweris：positivethinking。
Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking。(28)Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife。Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings。
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief。(29)Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife。Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment，butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit。
Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage。Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou。(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess。orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions。
Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves。
However。wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions。
Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures，oryouwilllosehope。
D。Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking。
E。However，liferarelygivespeopleabreak。
F。Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol。
第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40较，每题1。5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
MeetFamousPeopleinLondon
Manypeopleliketoseefamouspeople。Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat。Atleast，theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However，thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday。ThatisMadameTussaud's，themostpopular（33）attractioninLondon。
Onmostdaysoftheyear，（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s。Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld。Ifyoulike，youcan（36）tothosefilmstars，sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s，buttheywon’t（37）anythingtoyou，becausetheycan’t!MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蜡像馆)，andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax。But，thisdoesn't（38）tobeaproblem。Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）people，eveniftheyareonly（40）。It’sbetterthannothing!
自考导航
