2016年4月自考英语(二)考试真题
第一部分:阅读判断(第1～10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑.
RedNoseDay
RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.
ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.
RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney."Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.
Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon(马拉松)thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.
So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause!
1．RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
2．ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
3．RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
4．ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
5．RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
6．RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
7．Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
8．PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
9．Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
10．TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
第二部分:阅读选择(第11～15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.
ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheels
IntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles(摩托车),FewpeoplerealizethatMotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.
AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.
ThereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikesAmotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.
Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respectable"astennisorgolf.
11．Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_____.
A．playingtennis
B．playinggolf
C．motorcycling
D．carracing
12．AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____.
A．blackpeople
B．whitepeople
C．businessmen
D．professionals13．TheCycleNewswantsto_____.
A．makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizens
B．improvetheimageofmotorcycling
C．persuadepeopletobuymotorcycles
D．raisethestatusofblue-collarworkers
14．Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_____.
A．theywanttoberespectable
B．theywanttobeimpressive
C．thecolorslookdifferent
D．thecolorssuittheirsport
15．Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_____.
A．noisy
B．heavy
C．costly
D．illegal
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.
HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGo
1．Forgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.
2．Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.
3．Understand,thatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatatimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.
4．Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.
16．Paragraph1_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
17．Paragraph2_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
18．Paragraph3_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
19．Paragraph4_____
A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.
B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.
C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.
D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.
E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.
20．Youmayforgivesomeone_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
21．Thereisnofixedtime_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
22．Evenifyou'veforgivensomeone,_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
23．Don'trushtoforgivethose_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
24．Somepeopleapologizemerely_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
25．Ifyouexpectanapology,_____.
A．youmaynotbecomefriends
B．toofferforgiveness
C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou
D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago
E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain
F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret
G．forbeingforgiven
第四部分:填句补文(第26～30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.
NaturalResources
Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.(26)_____Someoftheseresourcesincludewater,foodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,andanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.(27)_____Ontheotherhand,poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplaces,orattractpeoplewithotherpurposesfortheland,suchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.
(28)_____Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobytheocean,butcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionalanduniquefoods,whichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeople.Traditionally,villages,townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailyneeds.(29)_____Placesthatarehardtoreach,suchashighmountainsordrydeserts,willhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.(30)_____Fortoolong,peoplehavedestroyednaturalresources,usingupthoseresourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearth,weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,water,andtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresources,itwillbecomeeasiertoprotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.
26．_____
A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.
B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.
C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.
D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.
E．Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas
F．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.
27．_____
A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.
B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.
C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.
D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.
E．Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas
F．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.
28．_____
A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.
B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.
C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.
D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.
E．Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas
F．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.
29．_____
A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.
B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.
C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.
D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.
E．Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas
F．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.
30．_____
A．Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.
B．Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.
C．Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresources,theyare.
D．Forexample,regionswithrichsoilcansupportfarmingsocieties.
E．Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas
F．Naturalresourcesareusefultopeople,andtheycomefromtheearth.
第五部分:填词补文(第31～40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.
BusinessEnglishHelps
Englishplayanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper(31)_____,itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay(32)_____orwanttostudybusinessEnglish(33)_____theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe(34)_____toseewhattheycanandcannotdo(35)_____inEnglishintheircurrentjob.BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexample,youwilllearn(36)_____tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha(37)_____andknowinghowtobargainand(38)_____anagreementcanmakea(39)_____differencetotheoutcome.BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,(40)_____isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.
31．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
32．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
33．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
34．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
35．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
36．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
37．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
38．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
39．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
40．_____
A．big
B．need
C．what
D．before
E．reach
F．which
G．conflict
H．effectively
I．way
J．how
K．small
L．opportunity
第六部分:完形补文(第41～50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上.
SilentListening
Ifsomethingbadjusthappened(happen)toyourfriend,whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoumentionittohimandsayyoufeelsorryaboutit?Wouldyouoffersupportoradvice?AccordingtoRuthClark,such(41)_____(treat)couldmeanwell,butitmightnotbewhathe(42)_____(real)wantsorneeds.
Clarkaskedsomecollegestudentstoimaginesome(43)_____(pleasant)situations,e.g.,alowexamgradeorthedad's(44)_____(lose)ofhisjob.Thestudentwerethen(45)_____(ask)howtheywouldliketobetreatedbyafriendwholearnedofthebadsituationfromsomeoneelse.Theresultswerealittle(46)_____(surprise).Somesaidtheywouldwantandexpecttheirfriendtomentionthe(47)_____(annoy)situation,butmostofthestudentsinthestudy(48)_____(respond)thattheywouldlikethefriendnottodoit.Thestudentsmadethe(49)_____(decide)forthemselveswhethertodiscusstheirproblemwithafriend.So,thereisvalueinbeingasilent(50)_____(listen)aroundatroubledfriend.
41．_____
42．_____
43．_____
44．_____
45．_____
46．_____
47．_____
48．_____
49．_____
50．_____
第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.
51．某英文报社正在举行题为"FightagainstHaze(雾霾)"的征文活动.请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括:1.雾霾会造成哪些危害2.我们可以采取哪些应对措施
自考导航
